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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0042</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EJZRFN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизмы гена CYP2D6 и качество послеоперационной анальгезии трамадолом после сосудистых операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CYP2D6 gene polymorphisms and the quality of postoperative analgesia with tramadol after vascular surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-8236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Александрович — к. м. н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sokolov — Ph. D., Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_inc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-4620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганерт</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganert</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганерт Андрей Николаевич — к. м. н., доцент, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Ganert — Ph. D., Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anest08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-1246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tymoshenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошенко Андрей Леонидович — д. м. н., профессор, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии; зав. отделением анестезиологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Tymoshenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; Head of the Department of Anesthesiology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tymoshenko@ysmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-9519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любошевский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyuboshevskiy</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любошевский Павел Александрович — д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии; руководитель дистанционного консультационного центра</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Lyuboshevskiy — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head. Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; Head of the remote consultation center</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pal_ysma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБО ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University; Regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Д.А., Ганерт А.Н., Тимошенко А.Л., Любошевский П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Д.А., Ганерт А.Н., Тимошенко А.Л., Любошевский П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov D.A., Ganert A.N., Tymoshenko A.L., Lyuboshevskiy P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Качество послеоперационного обезболивания может зависеть от индивидуальных генетических особенностей пациента. Так, полиморфизмы С100T и G1846A в гене CYP2D6 могут изменять биотрансформацию трамадола и, как следствие, его клинический эффект.Цель. Оценить качество послеоперационного обезболивания на основе трамадола после сосудистых операций в зависимости от наличия/отсутствия полиморфизмов гена CYP2D6, изофермента цитохрома Р450.Материалы и методы. Обследовали 78 пациентов 52 [49–61] лет, которым в плановом порядке выполнялись операции на позвоночных артериях. Каждые 3 часа после операции оценивали болевой синдром по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). До и после операции проводили анализ вариабельности сердечного ритма по методике Р. М. Баевского. Из цельной крови определяли наличие полиморфизмов C100T и G1846A гена CYP2D6. Полученные данные анализировали методами непараметрической статистики.Результаты. При оценке гена CYP2D6 полиморфизмы были выявлены у 22 (28,2 %) больных: G1846A у 18 (23,1 %) пациентов и C100T — у 4 (5,1 %). Пациентов ретроспективно разделили на 2 группы: группу 1 (n=56) составили пациенты без исследованных полиморфизмов гена CYP2D6, группу 2 (n=22) — с выявленными полиморфизмами. Болевой синдром по ВАШ в покое был интенсивнее в группе 2 в 18:00, 21:00 и в 09:00 первых послеоперационных суток, при активизации больных — в 18:00 и 09:00 (p&lt;0,05). Индекс напряжения после операции был также выше в группе 2 (p&lt;0,05).Выводы. Частота встречаемости полиморфизмов G1846A и С100T гена CYP2D6 у сосудистых пациентов составила 28,2 %. У таких больных отмечался более выраженный послеоперационный болевой синдром, большая активность симпатической нервной системы. Определение данных полиморфизмов может быть использовано для составления эффективной персонифицированной схемы послеоперационного обезболивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The quality of postoperative anesthesia may depend on the individual genetic characteristics of the patient. Thus, the C100T and G1846A polymorphisms in the CYP2D6 gene can change the biotransformation of tramadol and, consequently, its clinical effect.Objective. To evaluate the quality of postoperative pain relief based on tramadol after vascular operations depending on the presence/absence of polymorphisms in CYP2D6, an isoenzyme of cytochrome P450.Materials and methods. We examined 78 patients aged 52 [49–61] years who underwent routine operations on the vertebral arteries. Every 3 h after surgery, pain was assessed using a visual analog scale. Before and after the operation, variability in heart rate was analyzed according to the method described by Baevsky. The presence of polymorphisms C100T and G1846A in CYP2D6 was determined from whole blood samples. The obtained data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics.Results. When assessing the CYP2D6 gene, polymorphisms were identified in 22 (28.2 %) patients: G1846A in 18 (23.1 %) patients and C100T in 4 (5.1 %). Patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=56) included patients without studied polymorphisms of the CYP2D6 gene and group 2 (n=22) — with identified polymorphisms. Pain syndrome according to VAS at rest was more intense in group 2 at 18:00, 21:00, and 09:00 on the first postoperative day, when patients were activated — at 18:00 and 09:00 (p&lt;0.05). The stress index after surgery was also higher in group 2 (p&lt;0.05).Conclusions. The frequency of occurrence of polymorphisms G1846A and C100T of the CYP2D6 gene in vascular patients was 28.2 %. These patients had a more pronounced postoperative pain syndrome and greater activity of the sympathetic nervous system. The determination of these polymorphisms can be used to create an effective personalized plan for postoperative pain relief. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>трамадол</kwd><kwd>цитохром Р450</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>некардиальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>персонализированная терапия</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative analgesia</kwd><kwd>tramadol</kwd><kwd>cytochrome P450</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>personalized therapy</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ключевский В.В., Комаров А.С., Соколов Д.А., Любошевский П.А., Ганерт А.Н. 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