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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Простые кисты паренхимы яичка: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simple intratesticular cysts: literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-0421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорманов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shormanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шорманов Игорь Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии с нефрологией. РИНЦ Author ID: 715193.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shormanov Igor S. — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Urology with Nephrology. RSCI Author ID: 715193.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-s-shormanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-9830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжков Алексей Игоревич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии с нефрологией Ярославский ГМУ. РИНЦ Author ID: 294904.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryzhkov Alexey I. — M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Urology with Nephrology Yaroslavl State Medical University. RSCI Author ID: 294904.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1129682@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-0713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Светлана Юрьевна — врач-уролог.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolova Svetlana Y. — urologist.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntvbyfntnrf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Yaroslavl State Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ООО «Мать и Дитя Ярославль»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Yaroslavl State Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; OOO "Mother and Child Yaroslavl"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Мать и Дитя Ярославль»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO "Mother and Child Yaroslavl"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шорманов И.С., Рыжков А.И., Соколова С.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шорманов И.С., Рыжков А.И., Соколова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shormanov I.S., Ryzhkov A.I., Sokolova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Простые кисты паренхимы яичка до недавнего времени считались крайне редкой патологией. Последние годы данное состояние диагностируется чаще, что во многом связано с широким применением ультразвукового исследования органов мошонки. Единый подход к ведению пациентов с данной нозологией на сегодняшний день не выработан, что послужило основанием для проведения обзора литературы, посвящённой простым кистам паренхимы яичка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Простые кисты паренхимы яичка наблюдаются у 8–10 % пациентов. Этиология простых интратестикулярных кист остаётся неизвестной. Небольшие кисты паренхимы яичка чаще всего бессимптомны, болевая симптоматика характерна для крупных кист размером более 2 см. Ультразвуковое исследование позволяет с высокой точностью дифференцировать простые кисты паренхимы яичка от других кистозных поражений яичка. Бессимптомные единичные кисты паренхимы яичка не требуют хирургического лечения и, вероятно, нуждаются в динамическом наблюдении. Пациентам с симптоматическими и множественными кистами следует рекомендовать хирургическое лечение. Предпочтение следует отдавать органосохраняющим техникам в виде резекции / энуклеации кисты. Орхэктомию для лечения простых интратестикулярных кист следует применять в исключительных случаях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Until recently, simple cysts of the testicular parenchyma were considered extremely rare pathology. Recently, this condition has been diagnosed more often, which is largely due to the widespread use of ultrasound examination of the scrotum. To date, a unified approach to the management of patients with this nosology has not been developed, which served as the basis for a review of the literature on simple cysts of the testicular parenchyma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Simple cysts of the testicular parenchyma are observed in 8–10 % of patients. The etiology of simple intratesticular cysts remains unknown. Small cysts of the testicular parenchyma are most often asymptomatic, pain symptoms of a nature for large cysts larger than 2 cm. Asymptomatic single cysts of the testicular parenchyma do not require surgical treatment and probably need dynamic monitoring. In patients with symptomatic and multiple cysts, surgical treatment should be recommended. Preference should be given to organpreserving techniques in the form of cyst resection/enucleation. Orchiectomy for the treatment of simple intratesticular cysts should be considered in exceptional cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>простая киста паренхимы яичка</kwd><kwd>интратестикулярная киста</kwd><kwd>киста яичка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simple testicular parenchyma cyst</kwd><kwd>intratesticular cyst</kwd><kwd>testicular cyst</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahmy MAB. Scrotum in Human Conscience. Normal and Abnormal Scrotum. Springer, 2021. P. 11–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fahmy MAB. Scrotum in Human Conscience. Normal and Abnormal Scrotum. 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