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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0016</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аспекты безопасности сахароснижающих препаратов по результатам клинических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspects of the safety of hypoglycemic drugs according to the results of clinical trials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлов Александр Леонидович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ректор.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khokhlov A. L. — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof., Corresponding Member of the RAS, academician of the RAS, head. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Rector.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al460935@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-3347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелов Кирилл Витальевич — зам. начальника управления — начальник отдела организации фармаконадзора Управления организации государственного контроля качества медицинской продукции Росздравнадзор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorelov K. V. — Deputy Head of Department — Head of the Department for the Organization of Pharmacovigilance of the Department for the Organization of State Control of the Quality of Medical Products of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (Roszdravnadzor)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillgorelov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-8770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachkova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбачкова Юлия Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rybachkova J. V. — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia3111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Yaroslavl State Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере здравоохранения (Росздравнадзор)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (Roszdravnadzor)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохлов А.Л., Горелов К.В., Рыбачкова Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлов А.Л., Горелов К.В., Рыбачкова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlov A.L., Gorelov K.V., Rybachkova J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты и степень безопасности различных групп сахароснижающих препаратов. Цель работы — анализ безопасности применения агонистов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (аГПП-1), ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы-4 (иДПП-4), инсулинов и ингибиторов натрийглюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (иНГЛТ-2) по данным клинических исследований, опубликованных в научной литературе. Макрососудистые осложнения при сахарном диабете (СД) развиваются гораздо раньше, чем микрососудистые, и являются причиной смерти у 75–80% больных. Безопасность проводимой сахароснижающей терапии базируется на стабилизации её кардиоваскулярного эффекта. аГПП-1 (ликсисенатид) и иДПП-4 (алоглиптин) продемонстрировали положительное влияние на прогноз пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. В качестве препаратов первой линии с позиции кардиоваскулярной безопасности при лечении пациентов СД 2-го типа с очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском выступают, наряду с метформином, селективные иНГЛТ-2, в частности эмпаглифлозин и аГПП-1 (лираглутид). Действие иНГЛТ-2 является глюкозозависимым, что обуславливает меньший риск развития гипогликемии и, соответственно, кардиоваскулярную безопасность для данного класса препаратов. Эмпаглифлозин предотвращает прогрессирование сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов с СД 2-го типа, с сердечной недостаточностью со сниженной фракцией выброса независимо от наличия СД, обеспечивая целостный подход к лечению пациентов кардиологического профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results and the degree of safety of various groups of hypoglycemic drugs are presented. The current work analyzes the safety of the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (iDPP-4) inhibitors, insulins, and inhibitors of sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 (iSGLT-2) according to clinical studies published in the scientific literature. Macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus (DM) develop much earlier than microvascular complications and are the cause of death in 75–80% of patients. The safety of ongoing hypoglycemic therapy is based on the stabilization of its cardiovascular effect. GLP type 1 receptor agonists (lixisenatide) and DPP-4 idiopathic agonists (alogliptin) demonstrated a positive effect on the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular diseases. In addition to metformin, selective sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors, in particular empagliflozin and GLP type 1 analogs, act as first-line drugs from the position of cardiovascular safety in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with a very high cardiovascular risk (liraglutide). The action of iSGLT-2 is glucose-dependent, which leads to a lower risk of hypoglycemia and, accordingly, cardiovascular safety for this class of drugs. Empagliflozin prevents the progression of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes, with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, regardless of the presence of diabetes, providing a holistic approach to the management of patients with a cardiac profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic drugs</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>clinical researches</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeFronzo RA, Ratner RE, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. 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