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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психодинамическая психотерапия в диагностике и лечении гендерной дисфории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychodynamic psychotherapy in the diagnosis and treatment of gender dysphoria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7202-663X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тор</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tor</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тор Юрий Николаевич — магистр психологии, аспирант отделения психологии философского факультета Белградского университета; ректор Академии интегральной психодинамической психотерапии.</p><p>Белград, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Psychology, Postgraduate Student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade; Rector of the Academy of Integral Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.</p><p>Belgrade, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@aipp.education</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапич</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapich</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, психиатр, системный семейный психотерапевт, доцент Колледжа социальной работы в Белграде.</p><p>Белград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shapich R. — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Psychiatrist, Systemic Family Therapist, Associate Professor of the College of Social Work in Belgrade.</p><p>Belgrade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapicdr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-871X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русина Наталья Алексеевна — кандидат психологических наук, клинический психолог, заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии. РИНЦ Author ID: 77399.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rusina N. A. — PhD in Psychology, Clinical Psychologist, Head of the Department of Clinical Psychology, RSCI Author ID: 77399.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusinana@ysmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белградский университет</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Belgrade</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж социальной работы в Белграде</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgrade College of Social Work</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тор Ю.Н., Шапич Р., Русина Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тор Ю.Н., Шапич Р., Русина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tor Y.N., Shapich R., Rusina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В этой статье мы рассматриваем возможности психодинамического психотерапевтического подхода в диагностике и лечении гендерной дисфории на примере клинического случая. Гендерная дисфория относится к дистрессу, который может сопровождать несоответствие между биологическим полом пациента и присвоенным гендером. В последние несколько лет наблюдается увеличение числа пациентов, обращающихся с просьбой о восстановлении врождённых анатомических половых признаков из-за сожаления после операции по подтверждению пола (gender-affirmation surgery; GAS). Недавние исследования показали, что одним из ключевых факторов, вызывающих сожаление после GAS, является неадекватная психологическая и психиатрическая оценка при определении наличия показаний для GAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Клинический случай</title><p>Клинический случай. В этой статье мы исследовали, как психодинамическая психотерапия может быть использована для диагностики и лечения расстройств, связанных с гендерной дисфорией, на примере случая 21-летнего мужчины, у которого проявились симптомы, которые соответствовали диагностическим критериям для двух нозологий: неуточнённой гендерной дисфории 302.85 (F64.1) и трансвестического расстройства с аутогинефией 302.3 (F65.1), согласно DSM-5. Основной симптом проявился, когда пациент был в дошкольном возрасте, и с тех пор постоянно беспокоил его. Симптомы исчезли после психодинамической психотерапии, которая длилась 11 месяцев. Оценка психотерапевтических эффектов через 2 года после завершения психотерапии показала стабильность достигнутых результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. На основании проведённого анализа мы пришли к выводу, что использование психодинамической психотерапии для пациентов с гендерной дисфорией помогает распознать невротические конфликты, которые могут лежать в основе трансгендерных симптомов, и тем самым снизить вероятность диагностической ошибки при определении наличия показаний к GAS. Рассмотрение случаев гендерной дисфории на балинтовских группах также может оказать большую помощь в понимании этиологии симптомов гендерной дисфории.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In this article, we consider the possibilities of a psychodynamic psychotherapeutic approach in the diagnosis and treatment of gender dysphoria on the example of a clinical case. Gender dysphoria refers to the distress that may accompany a mismatch with the patient's biological sex and assigned gender. In the past few years, there has been an increase in the number of patients requesting the restoration of congenital anatomical sex characteristics due to regret after genderaffirmation surgery (GAS). Recent studies have shown that one of the key regrets after GAS is inadequate psychological and psychiatric evaluation in determining whether GAS is an indication.</p></sec><sec><title>Case study</title><p>Case study. In this article, we explored how psychodynamic psychotherapy can be used to diagnose and treat disorders associated with gender dysphoria in the case of a 21-year-old man who presented with symptoms that met the diagnostic criteria for two conditions: unspecified gender dysphoria 302.85 (F64.1) and transvestic disorder with autogynephy 302.3 (F65.1) according to DSM-5. The main symptom appeared when the patient was at pre-school age and has been a constant concern ever since. The symptoms disappeared after psychodynamic psychotherapy, which lasted 11 months. Evaluation of psychotherapeutic effects 2 years after the completion of psychotherapy showed the stability of the results achieved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on our analysis, we concluded that the use of psychodynamic psychotherapy for patients with gender dysphoria helps recognize neurotic conflicts that may underlie transgender symptoms, and thereby reduce the likelihood of a diagnostic error in determining the presence of indications for GAS. Looking at cases of gender dysphoria in Balint groups can also be of great help in understanding the etiology of gender dysphoria symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерная дисфория</kwd><kwd>трансвестическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>психодинамическая психотерапия</kwd><kwd>невротический конфликт</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>детранзишн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender dysphoria</kwd><kwd>transvestic disorder</kwd><kwd>psychodynamic psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>neurotic conflict</kwd><kwd>case study</kwd><kwd>detransition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guerra MP, Balaguer MG, Porras MG, Murillo FH, Izquierdo ES, Arino CM. 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