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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0116</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BPFCCY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная характеристика особенностей эпидемиологии наиболее распространённых первичных головных болей у студентов высших учебных заведений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern characteristics of the epidemiology of the most common primary headaches in students of higher educational institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-9655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Екатерина Витальевна - к. м. н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kiseleva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of Neurological Department with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinar_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7986-9502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Александр Денисович - студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Beliaev - 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyaevaden@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8037-2749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Дарья Анатольевна - студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Beliaeva - 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beliaeffa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Е.В., Беляев А.Д., Беляева Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Е.В., Беляев А.Д., Беляева Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva E.V., Beliaev A.D., Beliaeva D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная медицина сталкивается с серьёзной проблемой — последствиями цефалических расстройств, которые, несмотря на относительно низкую летальность, существенно влияют на общество. Пациенты, страдающие от регулярных приступов мигрени и других видов головной боли, часто оказываются неспособными полноценно учиться и трудиться, что значительно снижает их жизненный потенциал. В наиболее тяжёлых ситуациях единственным выходом становится госпитализация. Неспособность людей с цефалгией эффективно функционировать в повседневной жизни создаёт масштабные экономические и социальные проблемы для всего общества. Данная ситуация требует от системы здравоохранения разработки всесторонних и эффективных методов решения, поскольку затрагивает множество аспектов общественной жизни. Основные задачи литературного обзора — определить распространённость мигрени и головной боли напряжения среди групп обучающихся, разделённых по ряду критериев, выявить ключевые факторы, предрасполагающие к головной боли, а также коморбидные нарушения, особенности анамнеза, имеющие связь с её проявлениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern medicine is facing a serious problem — the consequences of cephalgic disorders, which, despite the relatively low mortality rate, significantly affect society. Patients suffering from regular migraine attacks and other types of headaches often find themselves unable to fully study and work, which significantly reduces their life potential. In the most difficult situations, hospitalization is the only way out. The inability of people with cephalgia to function effectively in everyday life creates large-scale economic and social problems for the whole society. This situation requires the health care system to develop comprehensive and effective solutions, as it affects many aspects of public life. The main objectives of the literature review are to determine the prevalence of migraine and tension headache among groups of students divided according to a number of criteria, to identify key factors predisposing to headache, as well as comorbid disorders, anamnesis features associated with its manifestations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головная боль напряжения (ГБН) у взрослых: клинические рекомендации. — М., 2024.Интернет. 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