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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0100</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NAGCSR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности физического развития недоношенных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The characteristics of physical development in premature infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргинова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karginova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Алановна Каргинова, клинический ординатор</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara A. Karginova, clinical resident</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases witha course of general childcare</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomaka09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-4322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Трапезникова, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Trapeznikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course of general childcare</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ay.trapeznikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каргинова Т.А., Трапезникова А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каргинова Т.А., Трапезникова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karginova T.A., Trapeznikova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>Недоношенные дети обладают анатомо-физиологическими особенностями, включая незрелость органов и систем, что делает их более уязвимыми к различным заболеваниям. Такие дети часто рождаются с низкой массой тела и недостаточной мышечной массой, что может негативно сказаться на их физическом развитии. Питание таких пациентов играет ключевую роль в их дальнейшем развитии. Из-за недостаточной мышечной силы и координации они могут демонстрировать замедленное развитие моторики. Раннее вмешательство и программы физической терапии могут значительно улучшить двигательные навыки и общее физическое развитие. В статье рассматриваются особенности физического развития недоношенных детей, акцентируя внимание на их анатомо-физиологических характеристиках, особенностях питания, двигательной активности и распространённой патологии, такой как бронхолегочная дисплазия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature babies have anatomical and physiological features, including immaturity of organs and systems, which makes them more vulnerable to various diseases. Such children are often born with low body weight and insufficient muscle mass, which can negatively affect their physical development. Nutrition of such patients plays a key role in their further development. Due to lack of muscle strength and coordination, they may show delayed motor development. Early intervention and physical therapy programs can significantly improve motor skills and overall physical development. Features of physical development of premature babies are considered, focusing on their anatomical and physiological characteristics, nutritional features, motor activity and common pathology such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm children</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blencowe H, Cousens S, Chou D et al. Born too soon: the global epidemiology of 15 million preterm births. Reprod Health. 2013;10 Suppl 1(Suppl 1): S2. 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