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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0087</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NQVXCI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторная, инструментальная и генетическая характеристики больных хроническим гепатитом С с метаболическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, laboratory, instrumental, and genetic characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis C and metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7673-5823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коклюшкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koklyushkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Коклюшкина, ассистент</p><p>кафедры инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и детских инфекций</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Koklyushkina, Assistant</p><p>Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology andChildhood Infections</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.koklyushkina.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохонов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhonov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Бохонов, к. м. н.</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и детских инфекций</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Bokhonov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology andChildhood Infections</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MSBohanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-433X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Германович Ситников, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и детских инфекций</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Sitnikov, Doc. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Childhood Infections</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sitnikov@ysmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коклюшкина А.А., Бохонов М.С., Ситников И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коклюшкина А.А., Бохонов М.С., Ситников И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koklyushkina A.A., Bokhonov M.S., Sitnikov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. В последние годы наблюдается растущая взаимосвязь между HCV-инфекцией и метаболическим синдромом. Исследования показывают, что метаболические нарушения могут усугублять течение хронического гепатита C (ХГС), увеличивая риск прогрессирования заболевания и развития фиброза печени (ФП).</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Выявить клинико-лабораторные и генетические особенности больных ХГС с метаболическими нарушениями.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. На базе областной инфекционной клинической больницы г. Ярославля был обследован 201 пациент в возрасте от 18–60 лет. Выполнен сбор анамнестических данных, проведены антропометрические измерения. Диагноз гепатита С верифицирован на основании выявления спектра антител (a-cor, a-NS3, a-NS4, a-NS-5) в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа, а также РНК HCV с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Молекулярно-генетическое исследование выполнено на базе клинико-диагностической лаборатории Института фармации ФГБОУ ВО ЯГМУ. Полиморфизм генов тестировали с помощью ПЦР в режиме реального времени на приборе «iCycler iQ5» (BioRad) с комплектом реагентов «SNP-экспресс-РВ». Были изучены полиморфизмы генов: APOE Leu28Pro, LPL S447X и FTO A23525T.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Согласно критериям включения, в исследование больные разделены на группы: первая (основная) — ХГС с метаболическим синдромом (161 человек) и вторая (группа сравнения) — хронический гепатит С без МС (40 человек). Установлены прямые корреляционные связи между наличием у пациентов мутаций генов LPL S447X и FTO A23525T и высокой степенью активности гепатита, стадиями ФП F3-F4, дислипидемией и выраженностью компонентов метаболического синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Метаболические нарушения значительно утяжеляют течение HCV-инфекции и достоверно чаще ассоциируются с прогрессированием фиброза печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Actuality</title><p>   Actuality. In recent years, there has been a growing relationship between HCV infection and metabolic syndrome. Studies have shown that metabolic disorders can worsen the course of chronic hepatitis C, increasing the risk of disease progression and liver fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To identify the clinical, laboratory, and genetic characteristics of patients with HCV and metabolic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. 201 patients aged 18–60 years were examined at the Yaroslavl Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital. Anamnestic data were collected, and anthropometric measurements were performed. The diagnosis of hepatitis C was verified based on the detection of a spectrum of antibodies (a-cor, a-NS3, a-NS4, a-NS-5) in blood serum by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), as well as HCV RNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The molecular genetic study was conducted on the basis of the clinical and diagnostic laboratory of the Institute of Pharmacy of Yaroslavl State Medical University. The gene polymorphism was tested using real-time PCR on an iCycler iQ5 (BioRad) device with a set of SNP-express-RV reagents. Polymorphisms of the following genes were studied: APOE Leu28Pro, LPL S447X, and FTO A23525T.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. According to the inclusion criteria, the patients were divided into two groups: the first (main) group was HCV with metabolic syndrome (161 people), and the second (comparison group) group was chronic hepatitis C without MS (40 people). Direct correlations have been established between the presence of mutations in the LPL S447X and FTO A23525T genesin patients with a high degree of hepatitis activity, stages of AF F3-F4, dyslipidemia, and the severity of the components of metabolic syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Metabolic disorders significantly aggravate the course of HCV infection and are more often associated with liver fibrosis progression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>ген APOE</kwd><kwd>ген LPL</kwd><kwd>ген FTO</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>APOE gene</kwd><kwd>LPL gene</kwd><kwd>FTO gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pisano MB, Giadans CG, Flichman DM, Ré VE, Preciado MV, Valva P. 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