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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0080</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BGGHQJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность прогнозирования кардиальных осложнений в торакальной онкохирургии с помощью гематологических индексов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibility of predicting cardiac complications in thoracic oncosurgery using hematological indices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-8236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Александрович — к. м. н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог ГБУЗ Ярославской области «ОКБ».</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sokolov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Yaroslavl State Medical University; anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Yaroslavl RCH.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_inc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8587-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Александр Евгеньевич — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей квалификационной категории.</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Sokolov — anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the highest qualification category.</p><p>Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa44.sancho@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9166-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Ольга Павловна — студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trofimova Olga Pavlovna — 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trlaily1673@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Костромская областная клиническая больница имени Королева Е.И.»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Д.А., Соколов А.Е., Трофимова О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Д.А., Соколов А.Е., Трофимова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov D.A., Sokolov A.E., Trofimova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка информативности отношения абсолютного числа нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам (ОНЛ) и тромбоцитов к лимфоцитам (ОТЛ) в прогнозировании кардиальных осложнений (КО) при торакальных онкологических операциях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовали 71 пациента, возраст 64 [60–71] лет, которые находились на плановом стационарном лечении в отделении торакальной хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сопутствующие кардиальные заболевания были диагностированы у 65 (91,6 %) больных. КО в виде композитного исхода выявили у 9 (12,7 %) пациентов, в том числе и 1 случай кардиальной смерти. Оба гематологических индекса не являлись предикторами КО, как при оценке композитного исхода (ОНЛ: ОШ — 1,23; 95 % ДИ — 0,19–3,46; p=0,07, ОТЛ: ОШ — 0,85; 95 % ДИ — 0,89–2,02; p=0,68), так и в отношении одного случая кардиальной летальности (p &gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование гематологических индексов ОНЛ и ОТЛ не может быть рекомендовано для прогнозирования кардиальных осложнений при торакальных онкологических операциях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the informative value of the ratio of the absolute number of neutrophils to lymphocytes (NLR) and platelets to lymphocytes (PLR) in predicting cardiac complications during thoracic oncological operations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Seventy-one patients aged 64 [60–71] years who underwent routine inpatient treatment in the thoracic surgery department were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Concomitant cardiac diseases were diagnosed in 65 (91.6 %) patients. Cardiac complications in the form of a composite outcome were detected in 9 (12.7 %) patients, including 1 cardiac death. Both hematological indices were not predictors of CVD, both in assessing the composite outcome (NLR: OR — 1.23; 95 % CI — 0.19–3.46; p=0.07, PLR: OR — 0.85; 95 % CI — 0.89–2.02; p=0.68), and in relation to one case of cardiac mortality (p &gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the hematological indices NLR and PLR cannot be recommended for predicting cardiac complications during thoracic oncological operations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам</kwd><kwd>отношение тромбоцитов к лимфоцитам</kwd><kwd>кардиальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>предикторы кардиальных осложнений</kwd><kwd>некардиальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio</kwd><kwd>platelet-lymphocyte ratio</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>predictors of cardiac complications</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>cardiac risk indices</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов Д.А., Каграманян М.А., Козлов И.А. 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