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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0078</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PIYDGW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическое развитие и здоровье студенток медицинского университета, обучавшихся в школе дистанционно во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical and health development of female medical university students studying remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-9997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гансбургский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gansburgsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гансбургский Михаил Андреевич — к. м. н., доцент, кафедра физической культуры и спорта.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Gansburgsky — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor, Department of Physical Culture and Sports.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magan76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гансбургский М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гансбургский М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gansburgsky M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Серьёзное воздействие на общественное здоровье вызвал кризис здравоохранения COVID-19, повлёкший к переходу преподавания в онлайн из-за закрытия школ. Проведённые на пяти континентах исследования показали, что в настоящее время наблюдается дефицит знаний об оценке различных аспектов нарушений во время масштабных катастроф, таких как COVID-19. Сведения о физическом развитии и здоровье студентов медицинских университетов, прошедших в школе дистанционное обучение отсутствуют.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить физическое развитие и здоровье студенток 1 курса Ярославского государственного медицинского университета (ЯГМУ), получивших в условиях пандемии COVID-19 и изоляции, дистанционное обучение в школе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В сентябре — ноябре 2024 года на кафедре физической культуры и спорта ЯГМУ выполнено комплексное обследование 84 студенток 1 курса университета, обучавшихся в средней школе в период COVID-19 в условиях дистанционного обучения и снижения физической активности. Группу сравнения составили 192 студентки 1 и 2 курса ЯГМУ 2016 года. Проведено антропометрическое наблюдение с вычислением индекса массы тела, функциональные пробы состояния дыхательной (Штанге, Генчи) и сердечно-сосудистой системы. По результатам медицинского осмотра врачебной комиссии выявлены студентки с патологией. Количественные данные обрабатывали методом вариационной статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст студенток 1 курса 2024 года составил 20,4±0,8, 2016 г. — 21,8±0,7 лет. Студентки 2024 года отличались достоверным увеличением доли учащихся с избыточной массой тела и ожирением 1 степени. Результаты проведения функциональных проб у студенток 2024 года указывают на снижение функционального резерва дыхательной и сердечно-сосудистой систем. Отклонения в состоянии здоровья у студенток в 2024 году составили 40 %. При этом пятая часть патологии приходится на нарушения пищеварительной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: 1) студентки 1 курса 2024 года, находившиеся во время пандемии COVID-19 в режиме дистанционного школьного обучения, отличаются от группы сравнения избыточной массой тела, повышением числа учащихся с ожирением 1 степени; 2) отклонения в состоянии здоровья у студенток 2024 года встречаются чаще, чем в 2016 году, наиболее распространена патология пищеварительной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The COVID-19 health crisis has had a major impact on public health, leading to the transition from teaching to online teaching due to school closures. Research conducted across five continents has revealed a lack of knowledge regarding how to assess various aspects of disruption during major disasters such as COVID-19. There is a lack of data on the physical development and health of medical students who have completed distance learning at school.</p><p>Objective of this study was to assess the physical development and health of 1st-year female students of Yaroslavl State Medical University (YSMU) who received distance learning at school during the COVID-19 pandemic and isolation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From September to November 2024, the Department of Physical Education and Sports of YSMU conducted a comprehensive examination of 84 1st and 2nd-year female students of the university who studied at secondary school during the COVID-19 period in the context of distance learning and decreased physical activity. The comparison group consisted of 192 female students enrolled in the 1st and 2nd courses of YSMU in 2016. Anthropometric observation was conducted by calculating the body mass index and performing functional tests of the respiratory (Shtange and Genchi`s tests) and cardiovascular systems. Based on the results of the medical examination by the medical commission, students with pathology were identified. Quantitative data were processed using the method of variation statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of first-year female students in 2024 was 20.4±0.8, in 2016–21.8±0.7 years. Female students in 2024 were distinguished by a significant increase in the proportion of students with overweight and grade 1 obesity. The results of functional tests in female students in 2024 indicate a decrease in the functional reserve of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. In 2024, differences in the health of female students amounted to 40 %. At the same time, a fifth of the pathologies are due to digestive system disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: 1) first-year female students of 2024, who were in distance learning mode during the COVID-19 pandemic, differed from the comparison group in terms of excess body weight and an increase in the number of students with grade 1 obesity; 2) deviations in the health of female students of 2024 are more common than in 2016, the most common pathology of the digestive system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студентки-медики</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical students</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakti AMT, Ajis SZM, Azlan AA et al. 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