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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0072</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UYTGEU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эритроцитарные показатели клинического анализа крови и их референсные интервалы у мужчин и женщин в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erythrocytic indices of clinical blood analysis and reference intervals among men and women aged 18–45 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Речкина</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rechkina</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Речкина Ольга Петровна — ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической, лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Rechkina — Assistant of the Department of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry</p><p> Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rechkina_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1704-9108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамов Даниил Денисович — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета по направлению подготовки «Медицинская биохимия»</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil D. Adamov — Student of 6 year of medical faculty in the direction of training “Medical Biochemistry”</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danya.adamov.666@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5599-3919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрибец</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stribets</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрибец Татьяна Борисовна — преподаватель кафедры судебной медицины с курсом правоведения</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana B. Stribets — Assistant of the Department of Forensic medicine with a course in jurisprudence</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bubachka3@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>N. A .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапкина Наталья Александровна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Lapkina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanaal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Андрей Анатольевич — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии, клинической, лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Baranov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bara_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-3326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минеева Лидия Алексеевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia A. Mineeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lydm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7805-5092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Наталья Владимировна — сотрудник кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии; зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Belyaeva — Collaborator of the Department of Forensic medicine with a course in jurisprudence; Head of the Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyaevayar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-2820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахов Николай Владимирович — к. м. н., начальник ГУЗ Ярославской области «Ярославское областное бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы», зав. кафедрой судебной медицины с курсом правоведения</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Malakhov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine with a law course</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malakhov_mnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» ; ГБУЗ ЯО «Клиническая больница имени Н. А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl state medical university ; Clinical hospital named after N. A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Речкина О.П., Адамов Д.Д., Стрибец Т.Б., Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Минеева Л.А., Беляева Н.В., Малахов Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Речкина О.П., Адамов Д.Д., Стрибец Т.Б., Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Минеева Л.А., Беляева Н.В., Малахов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rechkina O.P., Adamov D.D., Stribets T.B., Lapkina N.A., Baranov A.A., Mineeva L.A., Belyaeva N.V., Malakhov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Определение референсных интервалов (РИ) в клиническом анализе крови для эритроцитов и их специфических параметров: среднего объёма эритроцита (MCV), среднего содержания гемоглобина в эритроците (MCH), средней концентрации гемоглобина в эритроците (MCHC), ширины распределения эритроцитов (RDW) позволяет использовать данные показатели для дифференциальной диагностики различных патологических состояний от вариантов нормы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить РИ эритроцитов и их специфических параметров в клиническом анализа крови для мужчин и женщин в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет, провести их сравнение с РИ «Национального стандарта» (2009 г.) и результатами, полученными на различных автоматических гематологических анализаторах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены образцы крови от 158 здоровых добровольцев в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет, из них 127 (80,4 %) женщин и 31 (19,6 %) мужчина. Данные были получены из базы данных компании «КДЛ-ТЕСТ» за период с 01.01.2023 по 01.01.2024 гг. Критериями включения в исследование были: возраст от 18 до 45 лет, показатели клинического анализа крови, гомеостаза железа и С-реактивного белка (СРБ) в пределах референсных интервалов лаборатории «КДЛ-ТЕСТ». Анализы проводились на гематологическом анализаторе Mindray BC-6800 (производитель Mindray, Китай), на автоматическом биохимическом анализаторе модели AU-5800 (Beckman Coulter, США) с использованием реагентов IRON (Beckman Coulter, США) фотометрическим колориметрическим методом и CРБ-латекс (производитель Beckman Coulter, США) иммунотурбидиметрическим методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведённые исследования выявили снижение верхней границы РИ для эритроцитов и их индексов (MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV) у женщин по сравнению с РИ «Национального стандарта» (2009 г.), что составило 4 % для количества эритроцитов, 5 % для гемоглобина, 2 % для гематокрита, 3,8 % для MCV и 3,5 % для MCH, а также 4,2 % для MCHC; и снижение верхней границы РИ эритроцитов и эритроцитарных индексов (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV) по отношению к РИ «Национального стандарта» (2009 г.) у мужчин для эритроцитов на 3,9 %, гемоглобина на 4,6 %, MCV — на 1,9 %, MCH — на 4 %, MCHC — на 5,8 %. Не обнаружено достоверных различий по значению эритроцитов и их специфических параметров, гемоглобина и гематокрита между данными гематологических анализаторов Mindray BC-6800 и Sysmex серии XE (p &gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено снижение РИ клинического анализа крови у женщин и мужчин для некоторых показателей гемограммы (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV) в сравнении с РИ клинического анализа крови «Национального стандарта» (2009 г.), которые укладываются в пределах общепринятых статистически допустимых отклонений. Использование различных типов автоматических гематологических анализаторов не оказывает существенного влияния на РИ эритроцитов и их специфических параметров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The determination of reference intervals (RI) in clinical blood analysis for erythrocytes and their specific parameters: mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and red cell distribution width (RDW), allows us to use these parameters for differential diagnostics of various pathological conditions from variants of norm.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Calculate the RI for erythrocyte parameters of a complete blood count for patients in a certain age group (18– 45 years) with normal indicators of iron homeostasis. The reference ranges may vary depending on the analytical systems and diagnostic reagents used.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included blood samples from 158 healthy volunteers aged 18–45 years, of whom 127 (80.4 %) were women and 31 (19.6 %) were men. The data were obtained from the «KDL-TEST» company database for the period from 01.01.2023 to 01.01.2024. The criteria for inclusion in the study were: age from 18 to 45 years, clinical blood test results, and iron homeostasis within the RI of the «KDL-TEST» laboratory, absence of signs of an inflammatory process based on normal levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). Analyses were performed using a hematological analyzer Mindray BC- 6800 (manufactured by Mindray, China) and an automatic biochemical analyzer model AU-5800 (Beckman Coulter, USA) using IRON reagents (Beckman Coulter, USA) for the photometric colorimetric method and CRP-latex (Beckman Coulter, USA) immunoturbidimetric method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studies revealed a decrease in the upper limit of the RI for red blood cells (RBC) and their indices (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV) in women compared with the RI of the Russian National Standard (2009), which amounted to 4 % for the number of red blood cells, 5 % for hemoglobin, 2 % for hematocrit, 3.8 % for MCV and 3.5 % for MCH, as well as 4.2 % for MCHC; and a decrease in the upper limit of the RI of erythrocytes and erythrocyte indices (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV) in relation to the RI of the Russian National Standard (2009) in men for erythrocytes by 3.9 %, hemoglobin by 4, 6 %, MCV — by 1.9 %, MCH — by 4 %, MCHC — by 5.8 %. No significant differences were found in the values of erythrocytes and their specific parameters, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, between the data of the hematology analyzers Mindray BC-6800 and Sysmex XE series (p &gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A decrease in the RI of clinical blood analysis in women and men for some hemogram parameters (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV) in comparison with the RI of clinical blood analysis of the Russian National Standard (2009), which are within the generally accepted statistically acceptable deviations, was found. The use of automated hematology analyzers did not significantly affect the RI of erythrocytes or their specific parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический анализ крови</kwd><kwd>референсные интервалы</kwd><kwd>гематологический анализатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complete blood count</kwd><kwd>reference intervals</kwd><kwd>hematology analyzer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jørgensen HL, Lind BS. Blood tests — too much of a good thing. 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