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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0067</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ECGCMK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регионарные блокады как компонент мультимодального обезболивания при редукционной маммопластике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blockage as a component of reduced mammoplasty multimodal pain relief</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-4620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганерт</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganert</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганерт Андрей Николаевич — к. м. н., доцент, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Ganert — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p> Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anest08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-9519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любошевский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyuboshevskiy</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любошевский Павел Александрович — д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии; руководитель дистанционного консультационного центра</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Lyuboshevskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head. Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; Head of the remote consultation center</p><p> Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pal_ysma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-8236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Александрович — к. м. н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sokolov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology; anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p> Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_inc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» ; ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University ; Regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганерт А.Н., Любошевский П.А., Соколов Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганерт А.Н., Любошевский П.А., Соколов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganert A.N., Lyuboshevskiy P.A., Sokolov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проблема послеоперационного обезболивания далека от разрешения. Анальгетики, традиционно используемые для купирования боли после операции имеют большое количество побочных эффектов. Оптимальный способ пресечения послеоперационной боли базируется на принципе мультимодальности, где помимо использования анальгетиков с разными точками приложения применяются регионарные блокады. При операциях на грудной стенке набирают популярность блокада грудных нервов (PEC-блок) и блокады пространства мышцы выпрямителя позвоноч- ника (ESP-блок) под контролем УЗИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить анальгетическую эффективность PEC-блока и ESP-блока в составе мультимодальный безопиоидной анальгезии в послеоперационном периоде операций редукционной маммопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовали 60 пациенток, которым была выполнена двусторонняя редукционная маммопластика. Выделили 3 группы: группу PEC-блока (n=20), группу ESP-блока (n=20), группу контроля (n=20). Оценивали количество потреблённого фентанила и ингаляционного анестетика, выраженность послеоперационной боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), побочные эффекты анальгетиков, активизацию пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Интраоперационное потребление фентанила и ингаляционного анестетика было значимо ниже в группах PEC-блока и ESP-блока по сравнению с группой контроля. Болевой синдром после пробуждения, через час и через 3 часа после операции был значимо ниже в группах PEC-блока и ESP-блока по сравнению с группой контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ESP-блок и PEC-блок являются эффективными методами регионарной анестезии, обеспечивая хороший уровень как интраоперационной, так и послеоперационной анальгезии. Также они обладают значимым опиоидсберегающим эффектом, позволяют существенно раньше активизировать пациентов. ESP-блок незначительно превзошёл PEC-блок в продолжительности действия, других различий не было.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Postoperative pain management remains poorly understood. Analgesics traditionally used to treat postoperative pain have numerous side effects. The optimal method for preventing postoperative pain is based on the principle of multimodality, where in addition to the use of analgesics with different application points, regional blockades are applied. In chest wall surgery, blockage of the thoracic nerves (PEC block) and the space of the muscles of the spine straightener (ESP block) under ultrasound control are gaining popularity.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. We compared the analgesic efficiency of PEC block and ESP block in multimodal analgesis without opioids during the postoperative period of reduction mammoplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sixty patients were examined with bilateral reduction mammography. Three groups were selected: PEC group of the block (n=20), ESP group of the block (n=20), and control group (n=20). The amount of fentanyl and inhalant anesthetic consumed, postoperative pain on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), side effects of analgesics, and patient activation were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intraoperative fentanyl and inhalant consumption were significantly lower in the block PEC and block ESP groups than in the control group. The post-wake and 1and 3-hour postoperative pain syndrome rates were significantly lower in the block PEC and block ESP groups than in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. ESP-block and PEC-block are effective regional anesthesia methods that provide good intra- and postoperative analgesia. They also have a significant opioid-saving effect. They allow significantly earlier activation of patients. ESPblock slightly surpassed PEC block in duration, but other differences were not.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>PEC-блок</kwd><kwd>ESP-блок</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>регионарные блокады</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PEC block</kwd><kwd>ESP block</kwd><kwd>postoperative analgesia</kwd><kwd>regional blockades</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин А.М., Баялиева А.Ж., Ежевская А.А. и др. Послеоперационное обезболивание. Клинические рекомендации. Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. 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