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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patmedfar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пациентоориентированная медицина и фармация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1924</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC Izdatelstvo OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2949-1924-0063</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XZIVRU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patmedfar-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие эффективность лекарственной терапии у пациентов с бляшечным псориазом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors affecting the efficacy of drug therapy in patients with plaque psoriasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлов Александр Леонидович — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ректор</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Khokhlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Rector</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al460935@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарина Елена Игоревна — ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, зав. базовой кафедрой инновационной фармации</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Samarina — assistant at the Department of Innovative Pharmacy</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.tet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-8974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лилеева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lileeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилеева Елена Георгиевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, зав. базовой кафедрой инновационной фармации</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Lileeva — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Head of the Basic Department of Innovative Pharmacy, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elileeva2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохлов А.Л., Самарина Е.И., Лилеева Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлов А.Л., Самарина Е.И., Лилеева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlov A.L., Samarina E.I., Lileeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://www.pomph.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Подбор и смена лекарственной терапии пациентам, страдающим бляшечным псориазом, не имеет одного конкретного варианта решения для практикующих специалистов. Определены факторы, которые могут ухудшить течение заболевания при использовании терапии с доказанной клинической эффективностью и даже увеличить тяжесть и распространенность псориатического процесса, развить эритродермию или получить резистентность к проводимой терапии. Данная статья посвящена анализу реальной клинической практики терапии бляшечного псориаза, анализу влияния сопутствующих диагнозов на выбор терапии врачами среди пациентов, которые проходили лечение в кожно-венерологических диспансерах Центрального Федерального округа округа в 2022–2023 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Провести фармакоэпидемиологический анализ назначений лекарственных препаратов и объем их потребления при бляшечным псориазе с использованием частотного анализа и анализа сред них суточных доз на амбулаторном и стационарном этапах лечения. Определить факторы, влияющие на эффективность фармакотерапии бляшечного псориаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проведено открытое не рандомизированное одномоментное проспективное исследование амбулаторных карт и выписок из стационаров 336 больных с диагнозом L40.0 — бляшечный псориаз с 2022– 2023 гг. Затем пациенты анкетировались врачами на предмет соблюдения рекомендаций с использованием опросника по приверженности терапии. Анализировалось наличие осложнений основного диагноза и наличие сопутствующих диагнозов, а также наличие факторов, влияющих на назначение фармакотерапии бляшечного псориаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У анализируемых больных, которым был назначены препараты метотрексата, достоверно чаще встречались данные сопутствующие заболевания (р &lt;0,05). Помимо основного диагноза у анализируемых больных на метотрексате достоверно наиболее редко встречались: псориатический артрит, полиартрит, спондилоартрит, дактилит, энтезит и псориатическая ониходистрофия по сравнению с группой пациентов, которым были назначены генно-инженерные биологические препараты (р &lt;0,05). Многофакторный анализ доказал влияние тяжести поражения кожи псориатическими высыпаниями и приверженности пациентов к терапии на выбор терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Среди пациентов, которым были назначены генно-инженерные лекарственные препараты, достоверно чаще встречались сопутствующие осложнения артропатического характера — в 32,5 % случаев, против 18,2 % в сравнении с группой пациентов на метотрексате (р &lt;0,05). Поэтому выбор в сторону моноклональных антител в большинстве случаев обусловлен наличием артропатических псориатических осложнений у пациентов, тяжестью поражения кожи, более молодым и работоспособным возрастом и высокой приверженностью к назначенной врачом инновационной терапии (р &lt;0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The selection and modification of drug therapy for patients with plaque psoriasis does not have a specific solution for practicing specialists. Factors have been identified that can worsen the course of the disease when therapies with proven clinical efficacy are used and can even increase the severity and prevalence of the psoriatic process, leading to the development of erythroderma or resistance to the therapy. This article analyzed the actual clinical practice of plaque psoriasis therapy and the influence of concomitant diagnoses on the choice of therapy by physicians among patients who were treated in skin and venereal disease dispensaries in the Central Federal District from 2022 to 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To conduct a pharmacoepidemiological analysis of drug prescriptions and the volume of their consumption for plaque psoriasis using frequency analysis and analysis of average daily doses at the outpatient and inpatient stages of treatment, followed by a search for patterns.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An open, non-randomized, cross-sectional prospective study of outpatient records and hospital discharge summaries of 336 patients diagnosed with L40.0 plaque psoriasis was conducted over 2 years. Patients were surveyed by their physicians regarding their adherence to the physician recommendations using a questionnaire on adherence to therapy. The presence of complications of the primary diagnosis, concomitant diagnoses, and factors influencing the prescription of methotrexate and monoclonal antibodies were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients prescribed methotrexate drugs had significantly more concomitant diseases (p &lt;0.05). In addition to the primary diagnosis, patients treated with methotrexate had significantly less of the following: psoriatic arthritis, polyarthritis, spondyloarthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis, and psoriatic onychodystrophy compared with the group of patients who were prescribed genetically engineered biological drugs (p &lt;0.05). The multivariate analysis revealed the influence of skin lesion severity and patient adherence on therapy choice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Among patients prescribed genetically engineered drugs, concomitant complications of an arthropathic nature were significantly more common — in 32.5 % of cases, versus 18.2 % in the group of patients on methotrexate (p &lt;0.05). Therefore, the choice in favor of monoclonal antibodies in most cases was due to the presence of arthropathic psoriatic complications, skin lesion severity, younger age, and high adherence to the innovative therapy prescribed by the doctor (p &lt;0.05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бляшечный псориаз</kwd><kwd>частотный анализ</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plaque psoriasis</kwd><kwd>frequency analysis</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>real-world data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации РФ 2023 Псориаз, Россия https://diseases.medelement.com/disease. 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